Bird watching is a popular hobby for many people. Setting up bird feeders in your backyard or garden can help attract beautiful and interesting birds so you can observe them up close. While traditional bird feeders require regular refilling, self-feeding bird feeders provide a convenient way to keep birds fed without daily maintenance.
What is a Self-Feeding Bird Feeder?
A self-feeding, or self-dispensing, bird feeder is designed to automatically distribute bird seed as needed without human intervention. The feeder is filled with a large capacity of bird seed, then as birds eat from specialized perches or tray, more seed is released from storage. This ensures the feeder provides a constant food source for extended periods of time.
Self-feeding bird feeders may operate in different ways depending on the specific model. Some use gravity-based systems where seed gradually funnels down from the storage container above into feeding ports. Others may incorporate battery-powered technology and electronic sensors to distribute seed when triggered by bird movement and activity.
Benefits of a Self-Feeding Bird Feeder
There are several advantages to using a self-feeding bird feeder:
- Requires less frequent refilling – Only needs to be refilled every 2-4 weeks, saving time and hassle.
- Provides consistent, reliable food source – Birds can rely on the feeder for daily food without gaps in feeding.
- Accommodates longer absences – Can be left unattended for vacations or travel without disrupting bird feeding schedules.
- Prevents food waste – Dispenses seed gradually as needed, preventing spoilage from exposure.
- Attracts more birds – Birds are drawn to a dependable food source, bringing more birds to view.
Considerations When Choosing a Self-Feeding Bird Feeder
Here are some important factors to consider when selecting a self-feeding bird feeder for your needs:
Capacity
Consider the capacity or volume of seed the feeder can hold. Larger capacity equates to longer intervals between refills. For extended self-feeding, look for models that hold 5 pounds of birdseed or more.
Supported Birdseed Types
Make sure the feeder model dispenses the type of birdseed your target bird species prefer. Fine seeds flow better, while large seeds and mixes may jam some designs.
Weather Resistance
Look for durable, chew-proof construction and waterproof sealing to stand up to outdoor elements. Metal feeders last longer than plastic.
Pest Protection
Feeders with weight-sensitive perches dispense seed only when birds land, reducing access for squirrels. Chew guards also restrict pests.
Easy Cleaning
Check that the feeder has access doors or removable parts to allow convenient cleaning when needed.
How to Make Your Own Self-Feeding Bird Feeder
While you can purchase pre-made self-feeding bird feeders from many retailers, you can also create your own DIY version using simple materials. Here is a step-by-step guide to making your own gravity-fed self-dispensing bird feeder at home:
Materials Needed
- Large plastic container or bucket, 5 gallon or higher capacity
- PVC pipe, 1-2 inch diameter, at least 5 inches long
- PVC elbow fitting with same diameter as pipe
- PVC end cap with same diameter as pipe
- Drill and drill bits
- Birdseed
Instructions
- Clean and dry the plastic container thoroughly. Make sure no residue remains inside.
- Use the drill to make several drainage holes in the bottom of the container. This allows rainwater to drain out.
- On the side of the container near the bottom, drill a hole just large enough for the PVC pipe to fit snugly.
- Insert the PVC elbow fitting into the hole, securing it with glue or caulk if needed.
- Attach the straight PVC pipe into the elbow. Make sure it extends several inches from the container side.
- Cap off the end of the pipe with the PVC end cap.
- Fill container with bird seed, leaving a few inches empty at the top.
- Position the feeder with the PVC pipe pointed down so seed flows out as birds empty it.
- Refill periodically as needed to keep full.
The bird seed will automatically funnel into the dispensing pipe as the level drops. Simply refill through the top when low. You can add feeder perches or tray attachments to catch spilled seeds.
Example Self-Feeding Bird Feeder Plans
Here are some example bird feeder designs and plans for gravity-based self-feeding bird feeders you can reference:
5 Gallon Bucket Feeder
This simple feeder uses a 5 gallon bucket and 3/4″ PVC pipe:
Hexagon Feeder
This decorative feeder is made using a hexagon wood box with a slot cut in the bottom:
Dual Sided Feeder
This self-feeding feeder provides access from two sides for multiple birds:
Tips for Setting Up and Using Your Self-Feeding Bird Feeder
Follow these tips to get the most out of your self-feeding bird feeder:
- Place in an open area 10-15 feet from bushes and trees so birds can easily approach.
- Elevate on a post or hanging wire to keep safe from predators.
- Include multiple perching and feeding ports for birds.
- Situate feeder in the shade to prevent seed from spoiling.
- Use quality birdseed preferred by species in your area.
- Clean and disinfect the feeder periodically to prevent disease.
- Use squirrel guards to restrict access to birdseed.
- Refill when seed level gets low to continually attract birds.
Conclusion
Setting up a self-feeding bird feeder takes a little DIY effort, but provides an easy way to enjoy bird watching for extended periods of time. Gravity-fed designs allow birdseed to automatically flow into feed ports as needed without daily human intervention. Just be sure to choose a weatherproof feeder with ample capacity, pest protection, and easy cleaning access. Position the feeder properly and keep it filled with fresh seed to attract beautiful birds to your backyard.