Can You Raise Black Bellied Whistling Ducks?
Black bellied whistling ducks are a unique and interesting duck species that have become increasingly popular as backyard pets. While they do require some special considerations, black bellied whistling ducks can make for a fun and rewarding backyard duck to raise.
Overview of Black Bellied Whistling Ducks
Black bellied whistling ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis) are a tropical duck species native to the Americas. Their range stretches from the southernmost United States through Mexico, Central America, and into South America. They get their name from their distinctive black bellies and their loud, whistling calls.
In the wild, black bellied whistling ducks inhabit marshes, swamps, ponds, and flooded fields. They feed on plant material as well as aquatic invertebrates. An interesting trait about these ducks is that they roost in trees at night rather than on the water like most ducks.
Black bellied whistling ducks are highly social and live in flocks year round. They tend to form strong pair bonds and mate for life. The female lays around 12 creamy white eggs which hatch after an incubation period of 24-26 days. The ducklings are able to fly at around 55 days old.
Benefits of Raising Black Bellied Whistling Ducks
There are many benefits to raising black bellied whistling ducks:
- They have unique and entertaining personalities – black bellies are very vocal, social, and active ducks that display interesting behaviors.
- Their unique appearance – their plumage and coloration is very distinctive.
- They are decent egg layers – females can lay up to 100-150 eggs per year.
- They help control insects – black bellies feed on small aquatic invertebrates.
- They provide enjoyment and companionship as backyard pets.
Housing Requirements
Properly housing your black bellied whistling ducks is key to their health and wellbeing. Here are some housing considerations:
- Open water – Black bellies need open water they can swim and bathe in such as a pond. The water should be at least 2 feet deep. They will dabble and tip up in the water to feed.
- Shelter – Provide a duck shelter or coop to give them safety from predators and inclement weather. The shelter should be predator proof.
- Trees – Black bellied whistling ducks like to perch and roost in trees at night. Provide large trees or a tall, sturdy structure they can fly up and perch on.
- Fencing – The enclosure should have fencing sunk into the ground to prevent digging out. Fencing should also have mesh over the top to prevent climbing out.
- Space – these active ducks need ample space to roam – at least 50 square feet per duck is recommended.
Feeding Black Bellied Whistling Ducks
Black bellied whistling ducks have diverse dietary needs. In captivity they should be provided with:
- High quality waterfowl feed or pellets to provide key nutrients.
- Green vegetation such as fresh grass, leafy greens, duck weed, etc.
- Insects such as mealworms, crickets, larvae.
- Aquatic snails or shrimp if possible.
- Grit to help digest their food.
- Fresh clean water.
Provide feed in heavy containers to prevent tipping over. Remove uneaten green vegetation daily and provide new greens. Having a small pond stocked with aquatic snails or shrimp will allow them to forage naturally. Offer a calcium supplement 2-3 times a week for laying females.
Common Health Issues
When properly cared for, black bellied whistling ducks are fairly hardy. However, some common health issues include:
- Parasites – both internal and external parasites can be an issue. Use preventative parasite treatments.
- Bumblefoot – a bacterial infection of the foot caused by unsanitary conditions. Keep enclosure clean.
- Frostbite – provide adequate shelter in cold climates.
- Predators – secure outdoor enclosures from predators like raccoons, foxes, etc.
- Respiratory infections – can progress to pneumonia, treat early with antibiotics.
Look for signs of lethargy, poor appetite, limping, discharge, etc. A vet experienced in waterfowl should examine any sick ducks.
Permits and Zoning
Before getting black bellied whistling ducks, be sure to check your local laws and ordinances. Some key things to research include:
- Zoning restrictions on the number of ducks allowed.
- Whether you need permits to own exotic waterfowl.
- If pet ducks are allowed in residential areas.
- Any laws regarding housing, fencing, shelter requirements.
It is critical to set up your black bellies’ housing within all legal guidelines to avoid complications.
Finding Black Bellied Whistling Ducks
Black bellied whistling ducks are still fairly uncommon in the pet trade. Here are some places you may be able to source them:
- Specialized waterfowl breeders – look for breeders that focus on exotic ducks
- Local exotic animal auctions or swaps
- Veterinarians or rehabbers that occasionally handle ducks
- Online auction sites like eBay
- Exotic pet stores in some areas
Be prepared to pay a higher price for black bellied whistling ducks compared to more common pet duck species. Prices often range from $50-$200 per duck depending on age, quality, and color morphs.
Tips for Success
Here are some top tips to help you succeed in raising black bellied whistling ducks:
- Get a pair or small group as black bellies are highly social.
- Provide lots of space for swimming, bathing, and roaming.
- Keep their enclosures very secure from predators and escape.
- Feed a highly varied diet to mimic their natural diet.
- Give them structure and places to perch up high.
- Have a plan for dealing with highly prolific egg laying.
- Be prepared for their vocalizations which can be loud.
- Ensure you have the proper permits and follow zoning laws.
- Find an avian vet before you get ducks to have support.
Conclusion
Black bellied whistling ducks are amazing and unique ducks that can make for rewarding backyard pets. With their specialized needs met, and proper precautions taken, they can thrive under human care. Be sure to thoroughly research their requirements and have the proper housing and permits before embarking on raising black bellies. With preparation and diligent care, these special ducks can provide many years of enjoyment.