Quick Answer
Yes, you can put an umbrella over your bird feeder to provide shade and protection from the rain. An umbrella can help create a more comfortable feeding environment for birds by shielding them from harsh sun or getting soaked in the rain. Make sure to use a sturdy patio-style umbrella and securely anchor it into the ground or attach it to a deck or post. Position the umbrella above the feeder at an appropriate height to give adequate coverage.
Benefits of Using an Umbrella for Bird Feeders
Provides Shade
During hot summer months, an umbrella over a bird feeder provides welcome shade for visiting birds. Getting out of the direct sun helps keep birds cooler and more comfortable while they are eating. The shade also prevents the bird seed from getting too hot in a metal feeder, which could discourage birds from feeding.
Shields from Rain
An umbrella over your bird feeder will help keep the seed dry during rainy or snowy conditions. It prevents the seed from becoming soggy, moldy, or freezing over. Birds will appreciate having a dry place to perch and feed when weather is wet.
Creates Sheltered Feeding Area
The umbrella provides a sheltered spot for timid birds to come and feed without feeling too exposed. Birds like chickadees, cardinals, and finches will feel more at ease feeding under the cover of an umbrella. It allows them to safely focus on eating without having to watch for predators.
Extends Time Feeder Can Be Left Out
During rainy seasons or winter weather, an umbrella allows you to keep your bird feeder out for longer periods before having to bring it in to dry out or thaw. The coverage prevents seed from getting saturated or frozen.
Choosing an Umbrella for Your Bird Feeder
Size
Pick an umbrella that is big enough to generously cover the entire bird feeder, with room for birds to perch underneath. A minimum diameter of 6-8 feet is ideal for most feeders. Measure your feeder size before purchasing an umbrella.
Durability
Select a sturdy patio umbrella built to withstand wind and weather. Metal or hardwood frames hold up better than flimsy plastic versions. Water-resistant fabric will also handle rain and snow without getting soaked through.
Portability
For feeders you take in and out daily, choose an umbrella with a portable base you can easily move. Some patio umbrellas have wheels for transporting them. Or select a design with a stake or ground socket you can insert into the lawn.
Pole Type
Freestanding umbrella designs with an offset or tilting pole work best to get the umbrella canopy well over the feeder. Central pole versions may be obstructed by the feeder. Consider the pole location when positioning your feeder under the umbrella.
Umbrella Type | Benefits |
---|---|
Patio Umbrella with Base | Freestanding, portable, variety of sizes, often adjustable angles |
Offset Cantilever Umbrella | Provides coverage without central pole, adjustable angles |
Market Umbrella | Very portable, collar tilts canopy, variety of sizes |
Positioning the Umbrella
Height
Mount the umbrella so there is ample headroom for birds under the canopy, at least 5-6 feet above ground level. It should not obstruct birds from flying in to land on the feeder perches. Consider the feeder height when positioning the umbrella.
Coverage Area
Center the umbrella directly over the feeder with the edges extending at least 12 inches past the feeder on all sides. This prevents rain or sun from angling in under the edges while birds are feeding.
Angle
Tilt the umbrella to angle rain runoff away from the feeder space. Additionally, angle it to provide the most shade coverage depending on the sun’s path across the yard throughout the day.
Securing and Anchoring the Umbrella
Weighted Base
For a portable umbrella, place a weighted base or stand directly under the pole. Use a base heavy enough that the umbrella will not blow over in windy conditions.
Deck/Patio Mount
Bolt a patio umbrella base through the deck flooring or into concrete patio pavers for a more permanent mount. This provides stability against wind.
Ground Anchor
For umbrellas with a spiked ground pole, drive the spike deep into soil using a rubber mallet. For looser soil, pour concrete in the hole around the base for added anchoring.
Sandbags
Fill several heavy-duty sandbags and stack them on top of the umbrella stand for extra resistance against wind lift. Keep sandbags clear of moving parts.
Maintenance Tips
- Use a leaf blower to clear bird droppings, seed hulls, and other debris off the umbrella fabric regularly.
- Allow umbrella to air-dry before closing to prevent mold and mildew.
- Re-waterproof fabric several times per year using UV-resistant treatments.
- Watch for signs of wear, tears, or broken ribs needing umbrella repairs.
- Tighten any loose fasteners on frames, bases, or mounts over time.
- Remove umbrella canopy in extreme wind storms to prevent damage.
Conclusion
Adding an umbrella over your bird feeder is an excellent way to make feeding more comfortable and enjoyable for birds in all weather conditions. Choose an appropriately sized patio or market style umbrella design that is sturdy enough to handle the elements. Position the umbrella directly over the feeder with ample coverage on all sides. Secure it in place using the best method for your setup, whether a weighted base, mount, or ground anchor. Perform occasional maintenance to keep the umbrella in good condition. With an umbrella, you can keep your bird cafe open rain or shine! The birds will sing your praises.