The V.C. Bird International Airport in Antigua is named after the country’s first Prime Minister, Sir Vere Cornwall Bird. V.C. Bird was an instrumental figure in Antigua and Barbuda’s independence and served as Prime Minister from 1976 to 1994. He led Antigua and Barbuda to independence from Britain in 1981 and is considered the nation’s founding father. The airport was named in his honor due to his contributions to the country.
History of V.C. Bird
Vere Cornwall Bird Sr. was born in 1910 in Antigua. He became a trade unionist and founded the Antigua Labour Party in 1946, eventually leading the party to win elections in 1951, 1956, 1960, and 1967. He campaigned for better working conditions, universal adult suffrage, and self-government. In 1967, Antigua achieved associated state status as an autonomous territory.
V.C. Bird’s Push for Independence
As Premier, V.C. Bird continued to push for full independence from Britain. He implemented social programs and promoted tourism and foreign investment to grow the economy. In 1976, Antigua and Barbuda achieved statehood status, and Bird became the first Prime Minister. He established diplomatic relations with many countries and transformed the economy.
In 1981, Antigua and Barbuda finally achieved full independence. V.C. Bird is honored as the “Father of the Nation” for his pivotal role in gaining independence and shaping the country. He remained Prime Minister until 1994.
History of V.C. Bird International Airport
The airport on Antigua originally opened as Coolidge Air Field in 1941 as an American military base. After World War II ended, the airfield began accommodating commercial flights in 1949.
As air traffic increased, a new terminal building was constructed in 1956 to facilitate travel and tourism. In 1971, the government bought the airfield from the U.S. In 1984, it was officially named in honor of V.C. Bird.
Expansion and Growth of the Airport
To accommodate growing tourism and increased flight capacity, the airport has undergone major expansions and renovations over the years:
- 1980s – Runway extended to accommodate larger jets.
- 2001 – New terminal constructed. Capacity increased to over 1 million passengers per year.
- 2005 – US preclearance facility opened, allowing US-bound passengers to clear customs and immigration before departure.
- 2011 – Runway further expanded to 11,000 feet.
Today, the airport has the capacity for over 2 million passengers annually and can accommodate the largest commercial jets. It serves as a major hub for regional travel and Antigua’s tourism industry.
Importance of V.C. Bird to Antigua
Renaming the airport after V.C. Bird was meant to honor his legacy and enduring impact on Antigua. Here are some of his major contributions:
Led Antigua to Independence
As discussed, V.C. Bird was pivotal in Antigua achieving full independence from Britain in 1981. This transition to becoming a sovereign nation was monumental.
First Prime Minister
V.C. Bird became Antigua’s first Prime Minister in 1976 when it achieved statehood and remained PM until 1994. He established a stable government and diplomatic relations with other nations.
Expanded Economy and Infrastructure
V.C. Bird encouraged foreign investment, expanded the airport and roads, promoted tourism, and transitioned the economy from agriculture to services. He laid the foundation for modern Antigua.
Social Reforms
He implemented social programs in education, healthcare, and workers’ rights. Black Antiguans achieved full political rights and participation under his leadership.
Political Dominance
His Antigua Labour Party dominated politics from 1951 to 1994. Even after retiring, V.C. Bird remained influential in Antiguan politics until his death in 1999 at age 89.
Other Legacies and Places Bearing V.C. Bird’s Name
To honor V.C. Bird, Antigua named several places and institutions after him:
- V.C. Bird International Airport
- V.C. Bird Elementary School
- V.C. Bird Medical Centre
- V.C. Bird Highway
- V.C. Bird Statue in St. John’s
His image is on coins and the $100 banknote. The nation awarded him its highest honour: The Order of Excellence. V.C. Bird’s legacy remains influential in Antiguan society and politics today.
Conclusion
In summary, V.C. Bird International Airport was named after Antigua’s first Prime Minister in honor of his essential role in achieving independence and establishing the nation. V.C. Bird led the country from colonial rule to sovereignty and expanded the economy and infrastructure. He is considered the founding father of Antigua and Barbuda. The naming of the airport, schools, roads, and more reflects his widespread impact and importance. Even decades after his death, V.C. Bird remains a respected figure and national hero in Antigua.
Decade | V.C. Bird’s Major Accomplishments |
---|---|
1940s | Founded the Antigua Labour Party |
1950s | Led ALP to election victories in 1951 and 1956 |
1960s | Antigua achieved associated statehood in 1967 |
1970s | Became first Prime Minister in 1976 when nation achieved independence |
1980s | Led Antigua to full independence in 1981 |
1990s | Remained in office as PM until 1994 |