Having plants in a bird’s cage can provide benefits but also poses some risks. The right plants can give birds added mental stimulation, serve as hiding spots, and increase humidity levels. However, toxic or thorny plants can harm birds if ingested or cause injuries. Proper plant selection and cage placement help create a safe, enriching environment.
Benefits of Plants in Bird Cages
Adding plants to a bird’s cage can provide the following benefits:
- Mental Stimulation – Exploring and interacting with plants gives birds added mental enrichment.
- Hiding Places – Plants can create areas for birds to hide and feel secure in the cage.
- Increased Humidity – Plants help increase humidity levels, which is healthy for birds.
- Natural Appeal – Plants give the cage a natural, aesthetically pleasing look.
The visual appeal and activity plants add to the cage engage birds and keep them active. Many bird owners report their birds enthusiastically explore any new plants added to the cage environment. The increased mental stimulation and hiding spots plants provide reduce boredom and stress.
Best Plants for Bird Cages
When choosing plants for a bird cage, non-toxic houseplants and bird-safe edibles make the best options. Here are some top plant choices to consider:
Houseplants
- Pothos – A climbing vine with heart-shaped leaves. Hardy and easy to grow.
- Peace lily – A flowering plant with long dark green leaves. Tolerates shade well.
- Spider plant – Has long, thin leaves with white stripes. Produces baby plantlets.
- Ponytail palm – Has a curved, palm-like top with long drooping leaves. A succulent.
- Orchids – Beautiful flowering plants available in many varieties.
Edible Plants
- Basil – A flavorful herb birds enjoy.
- Wheatgrass – Nutritious shoots packed with vitamins.
- Millet – Popular bird seed can be grown as sprouts or grass.
- Edible flowers – Like nasturtiums and pansies which are safe for birds.
Houseplants with sturdy leaves or stems and edible sprouts/flowers work well. Avoid plants with small, delicate leaves and flowers birds can easily destroy.
Plant Placement Tips
Properly positioning plants in the cage helps ensure safety. Follow these tips:
- Place at the back or sides of the cage so droppings don’t fall on them.
- Avoid placing near food or water dishes contamination.
- Put taller plants in cage corners to prevent tipping.
- Select a sturdy pot or anchor to prevent toppling.
- Trim spiny, thorny plants to prevent scratches or skin punctures.
Setting plants away from food, water, and perches prevents contamination. Sturdy anchoring prevents tipping hazards. Trimming down thorns or spines reduces injury risks.
Watering and Cleaning Tips
To keep cage plants healthy, follow these care tips:
- Water when the top few inches of soil are dry.
- Remove droppings promptly to prevent disease.
- Wipe leaves down frequently with gentle cleaner.
- Replace plants displaying signs of disease.
- Use plant-safe cages when cleaning to prevent chemical risks.
Letting plants dry out between watering is key. Quickly removing droppings prevents bacterial/fungal growth. Cleaning leaves regularly eliminates hazards from mold or feces buildup. Always isolate plants when using any cage cleaners or disinfectants to avoid toxicity.
Toxic Plant Risks
While many houseplants are bird-safe, some common plants can pose risks including:
- Lilies – Extremely toxic, even fatal in small amounts.
- Avocado – Toxic leaves, pit, and skin can cause serious issues if eaten.
- Oleander – Leaves and flowers are very poisonous if ingested.
- Kalanchoe – Can irritate the digestive tract.
- Peace lily – Contains calcium oxalate crystals that can cause mouth and throat irritation.
Research any plants thoroughly before adding them to a bird cage. Eliminate any known toxic varieties. Supervise birds after initially introducing new plants to ensure they do not try eating them.
Thorn Risks
Thorns or spines on plants may poke or scratch birds. Some common thorny plants include:
- Cacti
- Roses
- Hollies
- Citrus trees
- Pyracantha
Carefully trim any thorns or use thornless varieties if choosing to add thorny plants. Proper pruning and plant placement helps prevent injuries.
Allergies
Birds can be allergic to some plants, leading to symptoms like:
- Sneezing
- Watery eyes
- Runny nose
- Difficulty breathing
- Skin irritation
Common allergenic plants include dust mites, molds, grasses, and ragweed pollen. Remove any plants causing allergic reactions. An air purifier in the room can also help combat allergens.
Conclusion
With proper plant selection and cage placement, adding plants can greatly benefit pet birds. The right plants give birds added enrichment and visual appeal without posing major safety hazards.
Do thorough research into any plant’s toxicity and allergy risks before introducing it. Supervise birds at first to ensure they do not try ingesting plants. With non-toxic varieties and proper care, plants and birds can safely co-exist in the same cage.